U.S. Coin Historical Questions
Reprint from the American Numismatic Coin Association @ http://money.org
Below you will find answers to many commonly asked numismatic questions about coins minted in the United States. If you have a question that does
not appear below or for more information about the American Numismatic Association, please contact us at ana@money.org or call 1-800-367-9723.
Our museum and library staff will be happy to assist you as you discover and explore the world of money. Depending upon the extent of the research
necessary to answer individual questions, a research fee may be required. If a fee is required, our staff will provide you with a cost estimate before
conducting research on your behalf.
Eleanor and Virginia Dare, Dolley Madison and Eunice Kennedy Shriver are immortalized on U.S. commemorative coins. Additionally, the Mint is producing
$10 gold coins as part of the “First Spouse” series.
half-eagle gold coin. An act of February 12, 1873 made the motto a requirement of law for coins minted in the U.S. thereafter.
during the Civil War. Many citizens desired that their religious beliefs be reflected on the nation’s currency. The two-cent piece was the first
coin to bear the motto.
Roman numerals to signify the date from 1986 to 1991.
Commemorative coins are those U.S. Mint issues that are produced to record and honor a person, place or event. Commemorative coins
have been issued as circulating currency or sold specifically as collector items. The Presidential $1 Program currently underway is a good example of
circulating commemorative coins.
President are Ben Franklin, Sacagawea and Susan B. Anthony. The tradition that living leaders should not appear on coinage dates back to the times of
Republican Rome. Today, the law states that for the Presidential $1 Program, no coin can bear the image of a living former or current President, or of
any deceased former President during the 2 -year period following the date of death of that President. It is interesting to note that on the
Sesquicentennial commemorative half dollar, the image of President Calvin Coolidge (who was very much alive at the time) appears.
Collectors are aware of fifteen total specimens. At this point, all are accounted for in known collections. While it is unlikely, a previously unknown
specimen could surface. If you have an 1804 dollar, take it to an ANA affiliated dealer (link to Dealer Direct) for authentication. Beware of the
numerous replicas and copies.
nickel design was changed to James E. Fraser’s Indian Head obverse with a Buffalo reverse. However, sometime near the end of the production run
in 1912, five coins bearing the Liberty Head design, but with a date of 1913, were produced. Over the next four decades, the nickels were purchased
and sold several times over, individually or as a set. The most recent specimen sold for a record price of $5 million in a 2007 private transaction.
Counterfeits and altered nickels bearing the date 1913 are abundant. Professional authentication is recommended for any Liberty Head nickel dated
1913.
condition. 1913 Liberty Head nickels are so valuable because only 5 are known to exist. Other Liberty Head nickels, though older, were standard
circulating issues. They may hold a numismatic value based on the condition of the coin. Please see a (Local ANA Member Coin Dealer) for an
evaluation.
was changed to what is known as the “wartime alloy” of 56 percent copper, 35 percent silver and 9 percent manganese to allow the
government to use nickel as a strategic material. Previously, the mintmark on the five cent issue was located on the reverse to the right of the
building. In 1942, the large mintmark was placed over the dome of Monticello to denote the change in composition. The letter P (Philadelphia Mint) was
also used for the first time as a mintmark. The prewar mintmark, location and composition were resumed in 1946.
part of the Greek-Roman Revival period so popular at that time. There is no misspelling in the design and therefore no added value.
The following is a list of the portraits on current circulating coinage and the years the design has been utilized.
- One cent – Abraham Lincoln (1909 to present)
- Five cents – Thomas Jefferson (1938 to present)
- Ten cents – Franklin Roosevelt (1946 to present)
- Quarter – George Washington (1932 to present)
- Half dollar – John Kennedy (1964 to present)
- Dollar – Sacagawea (2000 to present)
The Mint is currently producing dollars with images of past Presidents as part of the Presidential Dollar Series.
Here is a list of currently produced US Mint
coins, including the Presidential Series
1793.
passed legislation to create the silver three-cent piece, or trime, as it was sometimes called.
against gold was lifted effective January 1, 1975. You are now able to own all of the gold that you can afford.
located on the front (obverse) of the coin on the shoulder of the Indian. Because the date is on a high point of the design, it easily wears away. A
“dateless” nickel still retains its face value and there are companies who will purchase them for a very modest premium. If you have
nickels without a date, you may consider giving them to children. Many youngsters have started collecting coins after receiving a Buffalo
nickel.
a reduced value. Only the rarest of coins in this condition are still considered collectible.
minted from 1849 until 1933. Fifty-dollar gold pieces to commemorate the Panama-Pacific exposition were minted in 1915. Currently, the U.S. Mint
offers one-ounce platinum bullion coins with a face value of $100.






